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Archive for the 'MILF' Category

Sep 10 2008

The Real Costs of the Mindanao War


Last September 7, 2008, the Philippine Air Force reportedly bombed a village in Maguindanao, killing civilians, including a pregnant woman. The AFP and the PAF tried to deny that there was indiscriminate bombing. The official AFP statement: these civilians were caught in a crossfire.
Yeah, they were. These civilians were in the air, caught between a flying attack Bronco and MILF rebels firing in the air. Look at these photos sent by a friend. See whose telling the truth.

How about this pregnant woman? What do you think killed her?                             
Was it bullets sprayed by soldiers or those of the Bangsamoro rebels?

Or shrapnels from a bomb which the Air Force dropped there? You’ll be the judge. As far as the medico-legal report says, her throat was smashed when bomb shrapnels hit her. 
What killed these kids? Are they just shrapnels or bullets? Were they caught in a crossfire as the AFP says they were? Or they were casualties in a stupid war sparked by a nincompoop of a president? 
Defense secretary Gilbert Teodoro says the AFP still needs at least 80 billion to sustain the war against the Bangsamoro rebels. I ask Mr. Teodoro—how much more bombs will you authorize to drop on these communities in Mindanao? How many more rounds of ammo will you send flying to the direction of innocent civilians? How many mortar rounds would it possibly need for you and the entire government to force these Bangsamoro rebels to their knees? And how much more money do you need to rebuild these lives lost because of this insane war?
When will you and these Bangsamoro rebels stop?
History has shown that government spent billions and billions of pesos waging this decades-old war and it’s still there. One thing I learned from history school—one bullet fired by both sides, additional month of war.

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Aug 20 2008

Effects of a Full-Scale War In Mindanao

Malacanang has just declared that it is not going back to the negotiating table. This, after MILF Chairman Al Haj Murad ordered all MILF commanders to “stand down” and pledged to go back to the peace table. US Ambassador Kristie Kenney said this is good news, since the Bangsamoro rebels are still open to negotiations for peace.

However, the resumption of peace negotiations is farthest from the minds of both the GRP and the MILF. The Palace has just said it will not sign the MOA and will instead, intensify attacks against rebel forces in Mindanao. If that is the case, then, there is nothing for both parties to talk about, since this MOA is the only decent “way out” for both parties in this conflict. Since the MOA is a failure, then, the Bangsamoro People have no more recourse but to go all-out war, plain and simple.
As I’ve written in previous posts, this MOA is the only acceptable deal between the GRP and the MILF. Other than this, there is no more to talk about for both parties. Surely, the MILF will not entertain autonomy since they perceive the ARMM as a failure. 
Effects of the failure of the MOA
This conflict is actually, a test of wills for both parties. For the MILF, this is a crucial juncture because its leadership risks losing credibility and hold over ground forces. While for Malacanang, this conflict surely would further weaken it since as I’ve said in previous posts, it is not prepared to engage the Bangsamoro forces in a full-scale war.
Both the GRP and the MILF Central Leadership are losers here. Should Murad’s order to the MILF ground forces led by Commander Abdullah Macapaar alias “Commander Bravo” fall on deaf ears, that would validate earlier fears that the MILF Central Command does not have firm control over its senior and junior commanders. Though Murad previously held the post of military chief, his influence over senior and junior MILF fighters has waned over the last few years. Murad is not a spiritual nor a political leader, different from the mold of former MILF Chairman Salamat Hashim. He does not inspire people. In fact, many among the MILF Central Command see him as a compromiser, similar to Nur Misuari. 
If the MILF loses credibility, it loses a sizeable number of its armed supporters and its Central Leadership risk losing power. If they lose power, they lose the authority to negotiate with government. If they lose the authority, then, who’ll control more than 9,000 armed adherents? This will only lead to a split which could permanently end all peace talks.
An MILF split in the offing?
Many sees a split among the ranks of the MILF. Should this indeed happen (since the Central Leadership has been blamed for his negotiation fiasco and ergo, has lost face), this would not be indicative of victory for the Arroyo administration. In fact, a split would just isolate the Murad group from the main ground forces. 
Should a new group emerge from the present MILF, it would morph into something more dangerous and more lethal to government forces. Why? Because this group will not anymore entertain peace talks with government and would instead turn to full-scale war to resolve the Bangsamoro Question. 
A full-scale war in Mindanao would surely weaken the entire state apparatus. Government resources would surely be concentrated there to quell the uprising and as history has shown, military forces in the past have nearly lost the entire region when the Bangsamoros united against the national government. It would be a war of attrition which could permanently disrupt economic, social and political life in the region. 
A war of attrition will be susceptible to spillovers and external influences from regional terror groups like the Jemaah Islamiya. This early, a transformation of Mindanao to a warzone or a regional battlefield could permanently paralyze peace efforts there and lay open the possibility of turning the entire Mindanao into a regional flashpoint. Should this happen, we will see an increased participation of mujaheddins from all across the Asia-Pacific, which would turn Mindanao into Asia’s version of Afghanistan or Iraq. If, indeed, this happens, that could very well affect the entire country and possibly paralyze the economy.
Social effects of a heightened Mindanao conflict
What we are seeing now is just a sampler of what would potentially happen should this conflict escalate. Senators Cheez Escudero and Mar Roxas can always declare war but have they really thought of the effects of it for the entire country? Surely, they will definitely wash their hands like Caesar did in the event of a heightening of conflict and when casualties mount on both sides. 
What would Cheez and Mar tell their constituencies in Lanao, in Iligan, in Maguindanao? It’s easy to say “yes, let’s go to war” in the comfort of their Senate offices? But, what would they possibly tell those families out there in the conflict areas and the families of soldiers who are now there in Mindanao? Will they be man enough to face the weeping widows and orphaned kids? Will they go down to these conflict areas and tell the people that war is the best thing to do here?
It’s easy for politicians to talk war. But, are these two men ready to assume responsibility for thousands of lives that would be lost in case of a full-scale war? If Malacanang pursues its war plan in Mindanao, it would surely weaken the entire Philippine state. History has shown that it was this war waged against the Bangsamoro that led to the weakening of Marcos. A weakened Arroyo would be good news for the opposition but would it be good news for the people? 
No.
A weak state would surely lose any war. Should Arroyo concentrate all its military resources to quell a Bangsamoro rebellion, then, it risks losing its hold on to power. Even a declaration of martial rule or a state of emergency would definitely harm instead of benefit Arroyo.
A martial law declaration would lead to the end of the Arroyo regime. Why? Because it would court more enemies from within the state. The AFP will be busy trying to mitigate its casualties and losses in Mindanao that some of its top brass will surely entertain thoughts of deposing Arroyo instead of keeping her in power. 
Is Arroyo ready for war? I think not.
Former Philippine president Joseph Estrada is quick to his feet to claim that what he did in the past should have been done today. Erap says government is treating the MILF like a baby.
What Erap did’nt know is that what he did did’nt help the fight against the MILF. Why? Obliterating MILF camps would just force the rebels to change tactics, from regularization to guerilla warfare. A regularized army is easier to control than a guerilla army. If the MILF turn guerilla, they would be harder to defeat. 
That is what the hawks in Malacanang are trying to do—force the MILF to split, then, hope to neutralize non-Murad supporters. That explains the apparent vilification campaign against Commanders Bravo and Umbra Kato. These two commanders are being “isolated” because they are two of the most serious threats to Murad. Anti-Bangsamoro groups are hoping that should they isolate the more “radical” or “pro-Bangsamoro independence” elements within the MILF, they would force the MILF Central Leadership and even the entire MILF to agree on a more pliable proposal acceptable to the government which is another autonomous region, separate from the ARMM.
Would this strategy stick? I am certain it will not. Non-Murad supporters within the MILF have taken the higher moral ground. They have legitimized their cause with the non-approval of this MOA. Instead of weakening, they will actually be strengthening their cause to fight an all-out war against the Philippine government. 
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Aug 19 2008

Mindanao War

As what we have feared, war became the consequence of the apparent `failure’ of the peace talks between the government and the MILF. Casualties are mounting.  Destruction of property are affecting the local economy and media is reporting human rights violations left and right. 

Government says they are not going back to the peace table. So, does the MILF. What we have right now is a very critical situation that might affect overall economic growth. The NEDA downgraded GDP growth to a mere 5%. Next year, we expect a lower than average growth for the Philippines, to as little as 3-4%
Both camps are trying to picture these situations as “isolated incidents”, but news on the ground shows otherwise. These are low-level, coordinated attacks meant for escalation. An escalation may happen after Ramadhan, hence, we expect further MILF attacks this year and possibly by next year should government refuse to go back to the nego table.
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Aug 12 2008

Better go to war than dance the cha-cha


Gloria and her rapacious gang want us to dance the cha-cha. One of her rah-rah boys, former AFP Chief of Staff and now “peace” adviser Hermogenes Esperon says an amendment to the Constitution is needed to hammer out the kinks in the peace pact between the GRP and the MILF.

So, ah, many seems to think, the cat is out of the bag. So, that’s it. Gloria again wants to tinker with the Constitution to make herself ruler of this tiny republic of the South China sea. Since 2001, I had a very bad feeling with this midget. She’s small alright but she packs a punch. Well, I’m not surprised. Why? Big surprises come in small packages.

Well, if Gloria thinks that she can get away with this, well, she’s dead wrong. Her puny mind did’nt consider that even the Bangsamoro People don’t want her to use this 40-year old problem as an avenue for her dastardly and selfish plan. The Bangsamoro, though they really want their own government now, can wait. Yes, they will wait only to avoid further escalation of the problem.

Inday Santiago, the chair of the Mindanao Commission for Women thinks that it’s better now to pursue the peace process, but the implementation should be undertaken by the next president. Meaning, though the Muslims in Mindanao want this war to end now, they can probably wait for another 3 years if need be.

That’s how people nowadays feel about Gloria. They hate her sooo much that everybody is willing to even go to war just to prolong the peace process and prevent her from changing the charter to suit her own puny plans.

So, Gloria, I hate to say it. Though I support the development in the Mindanao peace process, I will not support your government’s insidious plan to change this charter. No sirree!

You have caused us so much misery, so much hatred, so much disillusionment and so much damage to all institutions of government and even destroyed the very values of this nation that not even the prospect of a prolonged war in Mindanao can convince us to extend your evil regime.

No, Gloria, we will not dance the cha-cha.

If we do, you might step on our shoes. 

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Aug 09 2008

Reason why Kenney is involved in the GRP-MILF peace talks

Peace panel member former general Rod Garcia yesterday belied lingering doubts on the real intention of government behind the Memorandum of Agreement (MOA). He says government does’nt have any intention of opening the cha-cha door thru the MOA. They consulted Constitutionalists Fr. Bernas and Sedfrey Candelaria and at no point did they view the MOA as violative of the charter. Yes, they may be some constitutional changes, but this does not involve a suggestion or a proposal for Gloria to extend her term beyond 2010.

Ding Deles, former peace adviser hit the government for going to the peace table with “unclean hands”. She says government can’t deliver its promises because the MOA will go thru many constitutional processes before it can be effected and it might hit many snags.

What Deles is actually saying is that this government and any other administration after it, cannot really enter into any agreement with the MILF because it really cannot deliver what the Bangsamoro is aspiring for. Because if this administration will not deliver, then, what’s the chance that the next one will?

Besides, other than giving the Bangsamoro their own independent republic, what more can the Philippine government under any administration can give within the bounds of the Constitution? What is more constitutionally acceptable that giving the Bangsamoro a state of their own under a federalist setup? That’s the most appropriate answer to the Bangsamoro Question without risking more lives lost due to war.
What Deles and the rest of the oppositors don’t realize is this–if this deal doesn’t push thru, we all risk a further escalation of this problem, even leading to a very serious regional security problem in the years to come. Why?
First, should the MILF don’t deliver its mandate before its Bangsamoro constituency, it risk losing credibility and support. When it loses credibility, young and old fighters would turn into another direction, one of them is extremism, as offered by the Jemaah Islamiyah. This regional terror group has been operating in Mindanao since 2000, and if the MILF loses its mass base, these fighters will resort to other more extreme means of getting what they want. This is what happened to the MNLF. When it capitulated in 1996, extremist groups such as the Abu Sayyaf Group (ASG) gained strength and became such a huge force it is still being neutralized as of this moment.
Are we prepared to see other ASG-like guerilla groups wrecking havoc not only in Mindanao, but in other parts of the country? Are we really ready to see Mindanao turn into a war magnet with other regional terror groups making it a modern battlefield? Are we ready to see Bangsamoro mujaheddins going to other parts of the country, detonating bombs and creating havoc to our cities?
Don’t tell me that the AFP can neutralize them anyway. That’s another baloney. The AFP has been giving precious personnel and military hardware since this problem started and still the military has’nt been able to even scratch the tough Bangsamoro armor. It’s easy to talk about war from the comforts of our armchairs. But, to really be involved in war is another thing.
This is the reason why US Ambassador Kristie Kenney was there all throughout the peace talks, to make doubly sure that the GRP and the MILF really come to terms with each other. Defense secretary Gilbert Teodoro in his interview over at Private Conversations on ANC says that the real interest of the US in those talks is to ensure regional security. Why?
If the Mindanao conflict spills over the rest of the region, it threatens the US mainland. A radicalization of young Moro fighters in Mindanao poses a very serious risk in the security of America. Remember that past World Trade bombers trained and even used the Mindanao corridor as a springboard towards the US. The possibility of Mindanao becoming a regional hub of terrorism is very high if these peace initiatives fail.
So, my fellow Filipinos, I know we hate Gloria so much. We don’t want her to extend her term beyond 2010. If we really think hard about this, a term extension is simply a totally different matter altogether. It is really not connected with this MOA or the Mindanao peace talks. For once, try to think beyond our interest and consider the implications of this issue in the regional fight against terror.

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Aug 07 2008

Implications of the North Cotabato attack

” If you have it, flaunt it.”–Anne Curtis, Philippine actress

The Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) did exactly that today. They have arms, and lots of it, and they flaunted it by attacking barangays in North Cotabato. Former Congressman Lavina said, the MILF attacked them as early as 18 July, long before the expected signing of the MOA. So this incident, he says, is not a reaction to the botched signing last Tuesday. So, what was it?

What it is is muscle flexing. The MILF wants Filipinos to know that they are worthy of having a belligerent status. Under International law, belligerency means having the means and the power to fight an opposing force. The MILF was granted by this government a status of belligerency. That explains why the MILF was accorded equal status on the negotiating table. To sustain this status, the MILF needs to prove to the world that it has the armed capability to repulse any attack or conduct tactical maneuverings such as this one in North Cotabato. So, they flaunted it.

What the MILF does’nt realize is, they fell into a pathological trap set by this government. By allowing them to neutralize opposition, they are now being pictured as brutes or bullies. Or, more appropriately, bullies deprived of lollipops. That’s their image right now.

So now, this attack puts them into a very dangerous and untenable situation. Should they push back, they’ll be portrayed by the international community as having weaker or lesser force. If they can’t claim what was allegedly theirs now, how can they do so when they sign the pact? Surely, the international community expects them to have enough force or firepower to neutralize those who’ll threaten their new state. If they can’t flaunt their powers now, they can’t do so even if they have their own government.

If they indeed stay, they risk meeting a tremendous force coming from the sponsored armed civilian groups by those politicians, caciques and landowners not only of North Cotabato but even as far as Negros (as what Sen. Mar Roxas reported in the Manila Times). North Cotabato will become a war magnet, attracting anti-Muslim forces from all over the country. Surely, if that happens, that would risk a national war of such magnitude as to ultimately cripple the entire country.

This is the situation that Gloria and the peace panel obviously did not anticipate. For them, it’s simple. When push comes to shove, they may need to declare Mindanao under a State of National Emergency, or worst, even suspend the writ of habeas corpus and ultimately martial rule. If that happens, that’ll be too late because by that time, the conflict has reached alarming proportions that no amount of state action is enough to regain peace and order.

(as of presstime, the MILF has decided to “reposition” its forces in North Cotabato. Whatever that term means, it means capitulation. They decided to choose a better option.)

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Aug 06 2008

War

Philippine security services are on high alert after the Philippine Supreme Court issued a TRO on the signing of the peace agreement between the Philippine government and the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF). The Philippine Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) are preparing troops to protect areas covered by the Autonomous Region of Muslim Mindanao (ARMM) since elections are just days away.

Meanwhile, North Cotabato vice governor Manny Pinol engaged peace adviser Hermogenes Esperon to a “word war”, alleging that the former AFP Chief-of-Staff bullied him into agreeing with the government on the ancestral domain issue. Esperon denied the charge and despite calls from various sectors, that includes a call by Senator Mar Roxas for Esperon to step down, the retired general refused and said that he owns his post to Gloria, not to everybody else. Ho-hum. 
Reports say, the MILF is also readying its troops for a possible showdown with civilian armed groups (CAFGUs) financed by wealthy caciques in the affected areas. Analysts say that these two groups might create violence during the ARMM elections and that’s not a far-fetched idea. Apart from this, an electoral group watchdog called Marangal na Eleksyon says that those automated counting machines might bog down during the polls. 
Rumours are circulating now that former generals have activated their so-called “golfing club” sessions in Camp Aguinaldo. This came about after a meeting was held by the AGFO, an association of generals and flag officers of the AFP. We are not privy to what was discussed but surely, our snoops say, it’s all about Gloria and the situation in Mindanao.
Another rumor is that Gloria and her family already purchased a “vacation home” in Portugal. Wagging tongues say, it’s for their eventual exile, should the situation gets worst. Gloria is slated to go to the Beijing Olympics, along with superstar boxer Manny Pacquiao. Will Gloria again make a sidetrack and go to Shenshen for a golf game?
While hawks are enjoying all of these, common people are engaged in a daily war against high food and fuel prices. Electricity rates are expected to go up next week. And despite lower global oil prices, most oil companies say they’ll not lower their pump prices since they still need to recover so-called “losses”. Well, if an oil company reported a P 7 billion profit, that, for them, is still a “loss”.
Friends, we are encountering a period of instability leading to a “transformative event”. Things are getting worst and history has shown us that there’s a rupture when these things happen. That social rupture will be upon us very, very soon. We don’t need to wait for a singular “casus belli”. These events are more reason for us to prepare for an engaged fight for survival. 
As what Senator Rodolfo Biazon commented, these events have been transformed into serious “security issues”. And nearly 70 percent of us Filipinos agree.
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Jul 26 2008

Breakdown of Peace Talks and AJ’s defeat

Two stunning defeats all in one day. 

In Cebu, an unknown Panamanian boxer named Rafael “El Torrito” Concepcion knocked the lights out of crowd favorite Filipino boxer AJ “Bazooka” Banal. Employing both dirty and tactical boxing, the Panamanian journeyman unleashed a strong right cross to the face of AJ Banal, sending the 19-year old boxer to the canvas on the tenth round. Banal was reportedly winning in all cards before this stunner of a round. 
Going to the fight, critics were all praises to Banal, who went to the ring without defeats and no draws. Touted as the soon-to-be Manny Pacquiao, Banal was clearly outboxed and outwitted by the Panamanian. Clearly, the title of the bout somewhat uncannily predicted what would happen. “Panahon Na”, says the fight title (which means “It’s time”). Yes, it was really time. Time for Banal to taste his very first defeat.
While the country comes to terms on this humiliating loss, members of  the negotiating panel of the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) reportedly walked out of a meeting with the Filipino government in Kuala Lumpur. MILF Civil-Military Chief Eid Kabalu said that the MILF panel led by Moqaher Iqbal decided to end the negotiations after the government intimated its intention to amend a previous agreement on ancestral domain. 
This is a big blow to peace efforts in Mindanao. Both parties have been trying to hammer out a peace deal before the opening of Congress, but political pressures I believe coming from wealthy Christian landowners in Mindanao could have forced government to talk its way out of the deal. The deal involved the expansion of the ARMM territory thru the establishment of a Bangsamoro Juridical Entity. This juridical entity gives more land to the MILF. 
Peace is indeed, a long-shot for the 3 million Filipino Muslims in Mindanao. Why? Christian settlers, especially those who already enjoyed the fatness of the Muslim lands there, will not allow such an expansion to happen. They have been exploiting these lands since the 50’s, and no Arroyo or the MILF would ever make them leave these lands and relocate elsewhere. 
This means the resumption of hostilities between the two groups. The situation in Mindanao could worsen. In fact, at this very moment, militarists have been saber-rattling and preparing for a long-drawn out battle against the Moro rebels there. There has been some exchange of gunfire between the Bangsamoro rebels and the AFP and this could seriously impact the talks.
Government surely cannot grant what the Bangsamoro wants thru constitutional means. No. It’s evident that the Bangsamoro should probably struggle hard thru extra-constitutional means to get their lands back. 
If this is the case, then, Mindanao could turn into a veritable war zone, a serious flashpoint in the region. This could pose a very serious threat to regional security that, if left unchecked and unmanaged, could debilitate not only the Philippine government but the entire regional security mechanism.
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Jan 25 2008

We are at war? Really?

In Chief Presidential Counsel Sergio Apostol’s mind, we are in the state of war. That’s why the palace needs to extend Esperon’s term. Ah, this is new.

Only Apostol thinks that we are at war since he works in a besieged administration. Working for Arroyo makes everybody paranoid. That’s why Apostol is again, making a fool of himself.

A declaration of war can only be done by Congress. Since there is no law or resolution declaring war against the MILF and the CPP-NPA-NDF, technically speaking, we are not at war. For if we are, then, why the hell do we have peace talks with the insurgents. If this is the official palace line, then, its time to say to our brothers in the MILF to declare jihad. Why? Because this government is just trying to fool them, making double talk while preparing for war. Likewise, I would like to encourage the CPP-NPA-NDF to undertake full preparations since peace talks with this government will lead to nothing. The Palace is under a state of war.

Apostol is my kababayan. But, I don’t admire him one bit. Like In Justice Secretary Raul Gonzales, Apostol represents the worst kind, the most humiliating figures in Philippine history. However, I thank God that we have such people as Apostol and Gonzales. It makes us realize that we indeed, need change.

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Jan 10 2008

History repeating itself: cha-cha again

In 1967, Marcos suffered one of four failures in his political career–he failed to amend the 1935 Constitution through constitutional means. The attempt at changing the charter would have fast-tracked his path to glory without shedding any blood. However, the people failed him. It was only in 1972 when he achieved what he wanted–absolute power through a constitutional dictatorship.

Forty years past and now we see another attempt at charter change. Arroyo, the beneficiary of an illegitimate power grab, wants to change the charter, ostensibly to address one major issue–the increasing Bangsamoro insurgency. Spokesmen of Arroyo are now going the rounds, convincing the people of the necessity of changing the charter to honor the commitment of the government in granting ancestral domain to the Bangsamoro people. Peace adviser Jesus Dureza revealed that the administration decided to again revive the Cha-cha train to honor its commitment last November 2007 to the MILF on the granting of ancestral domain.

I studied the Constitution and found that, yes, the GRP needs to amend the Charter to accommodate the ancestral domain issue. However noble the intention is, unfortunately, this cha-cha thing came at the worst time. It came at a time when Arroyo is nearing the end of her term. Obviously, people will suspect the real intention of the government in reviving cha-cha. It likewise verified earlier reports and suspicions that Arroyo and her gang of thieves want to use the Bangsamoro Question to justify a change in the structure of government. And we know who will benefit from such a change–Arroyo.

Marcos used the Communist bogey in justifying martial law. Now, Arroyo is using the Bangsamoro for her own nefarious scheme. It is quite obvious that Arroyo will use all means to justify a change in the charter.

This early, there are reports that government will use its barangay network to again, muster enough signatures for cha-cha. Late January, Congress thru Cong. Ortega (an Arroyo stooge) will revive cha-cha talks on the committee level.

Reports reaching NPR revealed that government is preparing its security forces to provoke the MILF for another round of war. Expect bombings in the name of cha-cha to again hug the headlines. Expect a “rise” in “terrorist” activities, ostensibly to prove to the Filipino people on the necessity of charter-change.

Opposition groups know about this Arroyo scheme. That’s why these camps floated the issue about certain personalities running for 2010. What will these groups do in the event that Arroyo, indeed, force her way for cha-cha? Apparently, Arroyo does not want elections in 2010.

What would Roxas and the Liberal Party do? How about the Nationalista Party of Senator Villar? And more so, Lakas?

It seems that 2008 will be quite an interesting year for all political forces because this early, this administration has shown that it will do everything in its power to perpetuate itself beyond 2010.

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